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The Apostles’ Doctrine Concerning...
. . . The Bible
The Bible is the inspired Word
of God, giving a true history of the creation of
heaven, earth, and humanity and containing a correct
prophecy of the ages to come regarding heaven, earth,
and the destiny of humanity. Moreover, there is
no salvation outside of what is taught in its pages.
. . . God
There is only one God (Deuteronomy
6:4). He is the Creator of heaven and earth, and
of all living beings. He has revealed Himself to
humanity as the Father (Creator), in the Son (Savior),
and as the Holy Ghost (indwelling Spirit).
. . . Father
God is a Spirit (John 4:24). He
is the Eternal One, the Creator of all things, and
the Father of all humanity by creation.
He is the First and the Last, and
beside Him there is no God (Isaiah 44:6).
There was no God formed before
Him; neither shall there be after Him (Isaiah 43:10).
. . . Son
Jesus is the Son of God according
to the flesh (Romans l:3) and the very God Himself
according to the Spirit (Matthew 1 :23). Jesus is
the Christ (Matthew 16:16); the Creator of all things
(Colossians 1:16-17); God with us (Matthew 1:23);
God made flesh (John 1:1-14); God manifested in
the flesh (I Timothy 3:16; He which was, which is,
and which is to come, the Almighty (Revelation 1:8);
the mighty God, everlasting Father, and Prince of
peace (Isaiah 9:6).
Jesus Himself testified of His
identity as God when He said, "He that hath
seen me hath seen the Father" (John 14:7-11)
and "I and my Father are one" (John 10:30).
It took shedding of blood for the
remission of the sins of the world (Hebrews 9:22),
but God the Father was a Spirit and had no blood
to shed. Thus He prepared a body of flesh and blood
(Hebrews 10:5) and came to earth as a man in order
to save us for in Isaiah 43:11 He said, "Beside
me there is no Saviour." When He came in flesh
the angels sang, "For unto you is born this
day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ
the Lord" (Luke 2:11).
. . . Holy Ghost
The Holy Ghost is not a third person
in the Godhead, but rather the Spirit of God (the
Creator), the Spirit of the resurrected Christ.
The Holy Ghost comes to dwell in the hearts and
lives of everyone who believes and obeys the gospel,
as the Comforter, Sustainer, and Keeper (John 14:16-26;
Romans 8:9-11).
. . . Sin
Sin is the transgression of the
law, or commandments of God (I John 3:4). The guilt
of sin has fallen upon all humanity from Adam until
now (Romans 3:23). The wages of sin is eternal death
(Romans 6:23; Revelation 20:14) to all those who
refuse to ac-cept salvation as set forth in the
Word of God.
. . . Salvation
Salvation consists of deliverance
from all sin and unrighteousness through the blood
of Jesus Christ. The New Testament experience of
salvation consists of repentance from sin, water
baptism in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ for
the remission of sins, and the baptism of the Holy
Ghost, after which the Christian is to live a godly
life (Acts 2:36-41).
. . . Water Baptism
Water baptism is an essential part
of New Testament salva-tion and not merely a symbolic
ritual. It is part of entering into the kingdom
of God (God’s church, the bride of Christ), and
therefore, it is not merely a part of local church
membership. (See John 3:5; Galatians 3:27.)
. . . Mode of Baptism
Water baptism is to be administered
only by immersion. Paul said, "We are buried
with him [Jesus Christ] by baptism (Romans 6:4 see
Colossians 2:12), Jesus came up "out of the
water" (Mark1:10), and Philip and the eunuch
went down "into the water" and came up
"out of the water" (Acts 8:38-39).
Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection
are applied to our lives when we experience New
Testament salvation: "Repent [death to sin],
and be baptized [burial] every one of you in the
name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins,
and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost
[resurrection]." (See Acts 2:38; Romans 6:1-7;
8:2.)
Sprinkling, pouring, or infant
baptism of any kind cannot be substantiated by the
Word of God, but are only human traditions.
. . . Formula for Water Baptism
The name in which baptism is administered
is vitally important, and this name is Jesus.
Jesus’ last command to His disciples
was, "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations,
baptizing them in the name of the Father and of
the Son, and of the Holy Ghost" (Matthew 28:19).
We should notice that He said name (singular)
not names’,. As previously explained, Father,
Son, and Holy Ghost are not names of separate persons,
but titles of positions held by God. An an-gelic
announcement revealed God’s saving name in the New
Testament: "She shall bring forth a son, and
thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save
his people from their sins" (Matthew1:21).
The apostles understood that Jesus
was the name to use at baptism, and from the day
that the church of God was established (the Day
of Pentecost) until the end of their ministry, they
bap-tized all nations (Jews-Acts 2:38-41; Samaritans-Acts
8:16 Gentiles-Acts 19:5) in the name of the Lord
Jesus Christ.
In fact, Jesus is the only name
given for our salvation. "Neither is there
salvation in any other: for there is none other
name under heaven given among men, whereby we must
be saved" (Acts 4:12).
. . . Baptism of the Holy Ghost
The baptism of the Holy Ghost is
the birth of the Spirit (John 3:5). This spiritual
baptism is necessary to put someone into the kingdom
of God (God’s church, the bride of Christ) and is
evi-denced by speaking in other tongues (other languages)
as the Spirit of God give utterance.
It was prophesied by Joel (Joel
2:28-29) and Isaiah (Isaiah 28:11), foretold by
John the Baptist (Matthew 3:11), purchased by the
blood of Jesus, and promised by Him to His disciples
(John 14:26; 15:26). The Holy Ghost was first poured
out on the Day of Pentecost upon the Jews (Acts
2:1-4), then upon the Samaritans (Acts 8:17), and
later upon the Gentiles (Acts 10:44-46;19:6). "The
promise is unto you, and to your children, and to
all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord
our God shall call" (Acts 2:39).
. . . Tongues
Speaking in tongues means speaking
miraculously in a language unknown to the speaker,
as the Spirit gives utterance. Tongues can be classified
in two ways, according to function:
(1) speaking in other tongues as
the initial evidence of the baptism of the Holy
Ghost and (2) the gift of tongues as mentioned in
I Corinthians.
1. Speaking in other tongues as
the Spirit of God gives utterance is the manifestation
God has given as the definite, indisputable, supernatural
witness or sign of the baptism of the Holy Ghost
(Acts 2:4; 10:46; 19:6).
It was prophesied by the prophet
Isaiah as the rest and the refreshing (Isaiah 28:11-12),
foretold by Jesus as a sign that would follow believers
of the gospel (Mark 16:17), and experienc-ed by
Jews and Gentiles alike.
2. The gift of "divers kinds
of tongues," mentioned by Paul in I Corinthians
12:1-10 and concerning which he gave regula-tions
in I Corinthians 14:1-40, is given both for self-edification
(I Corinthians 14:4) and for the edification of
the church (I Corinthians 14:27-28).
In church meetings the gift of
tongues is used to give a public message, and it
is to be interpreted. Since this gift can be misused
in public, it needs proper regulation (I Corinthians
14:23-28). Not all believers exercise the gift of
tongues, which is different in function from tongues
given by God as the initial witness of the baptism
of the Holy Ghost.
Paul said, "Forbid not to
speak with tongues" (I Corinthians 14:39) and
"I thank my God, I speak with tongues more
than ye all" (I Corinthians 14:18).
Who dares to teach or preach to the contrary?
. . . Holiness
After we are saved from sin, we
are commanded, "Go, and sin no more (John 8:11).
We are commanded to live soberly,
righteously, and godly in this present world (Titus
2:12) and warned that without holiness no one shall
see the Lord (Hebrews 12:14).
We must present ourselves as holy
unto God (Romans 12:1), cleanse ourselves from all
filthiness of the flesh and spirit (II Corinthians
7:1), and separate ourselves from all worldliness
(James 4:4).
If the righteous scarcely be saved,
where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? (I
Peter 4:18).
No one can live a holy life by
his own power, but only through the Holy Spirit.
"Ye shall receive power, after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you" (Acts 1:8).
. . . Divine Healing
God has made Himself known through
the ages by miraculous healings and has made special
provisions in the age of grace to heal all who will
come to Him in faith and obedience. Divine heal-ing
was purchased for us by the blood of Jesus Christ,
especially by His stripes (Isaiah 53:5; Matthew
8:16-17; I Peter 2:24).
Jesus went everywhere healing those
who were sick (Matthew 4:23-24), and He commanded
His disciples to do the same (Matthew 10:8). He
said concerning those who believe the gospel, "They
shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover"
(Mark 16:18). Mighty healings and miracles followed
the disciples where ever the gospel was preached.
There is no sickness or disease
too hard for God. Any of us, our children, or our
friends can he healed by the power of God.
"Is any sick among you? let
him call for the elders (if the church; and let
them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the
name of the Lord: and the prayer of faith shall
save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up):
and if he have committed sins they shall he forgiven
him. Confess your faults one to another, and pray
one for another, that ye may be healed" (‘James
5:14-16).
. . . Second Coming of Christ
Jesus Christ is coming back to
earth in bodily form, just as He went away (Acts
1:11). He will catch away a holy people (His bride,
His church) who have accepted redemption through
His blood, by birth of water and of the Spirit,
and who are found faithful when He comes.
"For the Lord himself shall
descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice
of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and
the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which
are alive and remain shall be caught up together
with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the
air: and so shall we ever he with the Lord"
(I Thessalonians 4:16-17).
"One shall be taken and the
other left" (Luke I 7:36). Will we be ready?
The signs of His coming are everywhere.
The days of peril are here indeed, with forms of
godliness void of the power of God; society and
politics corrupted; and people’s hearts filled with
pride, blasphemies, unholiness, love of evil, and
love of pleasures (II Timothy 3:1-13). These things,
together with mul-titudes running to and fro, the
increase of knowledge (Daniel 12:4), the persecution
of the Jews and their return to Palestine
(Luke 21:24), and scores of other things
are startling signs that Jesus’ coming is drawing
near.
Wars, rumors of wars, famines,
earthquakes, storms, floods, distress of nations,
perplexity, and people’s hearts failing them for
fear are sounding the solemn alarm that Jesus’ coming
is at hand (Matthew 24:6; Luke 21:25-28).
"Prepare to meet thy God"
(Amos 4:12).
. . . Resurrection
There will be a resurrection of
all the dead, both just and un-just.
"Marvel not at this: for the
hour is coming, in the which all that are in the
graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth;
they that have done good, unto the resurrection
of life; and they that have done evil, unto the
resurrection of damnation" (John 5:28-29).
"And I saw the dead, small
and great, stand before God ....and the sea gave
up the dead which were in it; and death and hell
delivered up the dead which were in them" (Revelation
20:12-13). (See also Daniel 12:2; I Corinthians
15:13-23.)
. . . Judgment
"It is appointed unto men
once to die, but after this the judgment" (Hebrews
9:27). For this reason there will be a resurrection
for everyone. "For we must all appear before
the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may
receive the things done in his body, according to
that he hath done, whether it be good or bad"
(II Corinthians 5:10).
The eternal destiny of every soul
shall be determined by a just God who knows the
secrets of everyone’s heart. "And before him
shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate
them one from another, as a shepherd
divideth his sheep from the goats: and he shall
set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on
the left. Then shall the King say unto them on his
right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit
the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation
of the world. . . .Then shall he also say unto them
on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into
everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his
angels. .
And these shall go away into everlasting
punishment; but the righteous into life eternal"
(Matthew 25:32-34, 41, 46).
* * *
The law-the Word of God
The judge- the righteous
God
To be judged-our souls
What will the sentence be?
* * *
Life's opportunities past!
Reaping day at last!
Two verdicts pend:
Life or death!
"Choose you this day whom
ye will serve" (Joshua 24:15).
The following references show plainly
that speaking in tongues as the evidence of the
Holy Ghost has been given by God to earnest, God-fearing
people down through the years.
Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of
Religious Knowledge, vol.3, page 2369, "Tongues,
Gift of": "A phenomenon of the Apostolic
age, technically known as the ‘glossolalia.’ In
later time analogies have been found for it in the
‘speaking in tongues’ of the Camisards, Prophets
of the Cevennes, Early Quakers and Methodists, ‘Lasare’
in Sweden (1841-1843), converts in the Irish revival
of 1859, and particularly in the Catholic Apostolic
(Irv-ingite) Church."
Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of
Religious Knowledge, vol.2, page 1119, "Irving,
Edward": "In 1830 the news was spread
abroad of the strange speaking with tongues which
occurred in widely separated parts of Scotland.
In 1831 prophecy and tongues appeared in Irving’s
church and Irving fell in with the movement, heartily
convinced of its spiritual basis and divine authority."
Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of
Religious Knowledge, vol.1, page 422,’ ‘Catholic
Apostolic Church": ‘Pious Presbyterian men
and women believed that their organs of speech were
used by the Holy Spirit for the utterance of His
thoughts and atten-tions.’’
Encyclopaedia Britannica, New
Werner Edition, vol.4, page 749, "Camisards":
"Speaking in tongues, accompanied by all kinds
of miracles, was common among the Camisards and
Ceven-nes of Southern France in the 18th century.
Children, under the influence of supernatural power,
spoke and prophesied in languages unknown to them."
Encyclopedia of Religion and
Ethics, edited by James Hastings, vol.7, page
424: "In 1831 the gift of tongues and prophecy
appeared, it was believed in answer to fervent prayer,
among the members of Irving’s congregation."
Butler, Christian Denominations
of the World, "Edward Ir-ving (1792-1834)":
"He proclaimed his conviction that the gifts
of the Holy Ghost, such as tongues, healing, etc.,
were withheld only because of the want of faith,
and ere long there were several persons in his church
who claimed the gift of tongues."
Abingdon Bible Commentary, page
~ 190:" Scottish peasants spoke in tongues."
Webster’s New International
Dictionary, 2nd edition, page 1056, "Gift
of Tongues": "A phenomenon experienced
by some of the Christians of New Testament
times, the nature of which seems to have been a
kind of ecstatic utterance usually unintel-ligible
to the hearers and even to the speakers, therefore
re-quiring interpretation; glossolalia. Similar
phenomena have in modern times been experienced
by some of the early Friends, Jansenists, Methodists,
etc."
WHAT THEN? By J. Whitfield Green (John
3:16; Malachi 4:1)
When the great plants of our cities Have turned
out their last finished work;
When our merchants have sold their last yard
of silk And dismissed the last tired clerk;
When our banks have raked in their last dollar
And paid the last dividend;
When the Judge of the earth says, "Close
for the night," And asks for a balance-WHAT
THEN?
When the choir has sung its last anthem, And
the preacher has made his last prayer;
When the people have heard their last sermon,
And the sound has died out on the air;
When the Bible lies closed on the altar, And
the pews are all empty of men;
And each one stands facing his record, And the
great Book is opened-WHAT THEN?
When the actors have played their last drama,
And the mimic has made his last fun;
When the film has flashed its last picture, And
the billboard displayed its last run;
When the crowds seeking pleasure have vanished
And gone out in the darkness again;
When the trumpet of ages is sounded, And we stand
up before Him-WHAT THEN?
When the bugle’s call sinks into silence, And
the long marching columns stand still;
When the captain repeats his last orders, And
they’ve captured the last fort and hill;
And the flag has been hauled from the masthead,
And the wounded afield checked in;
And a world that rejected its Savior; Is asked
for a reason-WHAT THEN?
But though we or an angel from heaven; preach
any other gospel unto you than that which we have
preached unto you, let him be accursed" (Galations
1:8).
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