Scientific
Knowledge of the Laws of Sex Life and Heredity
T.W.Shannon, A.M. (Publisher:
S.A. Mullikin, 1904)
From: ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/ea/earl/selfpoll.txt
The following is an excerpt
from the book:
Chapter
XV - Self Pollution
By far the worst form of venereal indulgence is
self-pollution, or, as it is called by medical writers,
onanism or masturbation. And it is incomparably
the worst for several important reasons.
ITS
EVIL EFFECTS
- It is wholly unnatural, and, in every respect,
does violence to nature. The mental action, and
the power of the imagination on the genital organs,
forcing a vital stimulation of the parts, which
is reflected over the whole nervous system, are
exceedingly intense and injurious; and consequently
the reciprocal influences between the brain and
the genital organs become extremely powerful, irresistible
and destructive. The general, prolonged and rigid
tension of the muscular and nervous tissues is excessively
severe and violent. In short, the consentaneous
effort and concentrated energy of all the powers
of the human system to this single forced effect
cause the most ruinous irritation, violence, exhaustion
and debility of the system.
YOUTH
SUFFERS MOST
- All who are acquainted with the science of human
life are well aware that all excesses and injuries
of every kind are far more pernicious and permanent
in their effects on the youthful and growing body
than when all the organs and parts are completely
developed, and the constitution and general economy
fully and firmly established. This is the great
reason why many men who fall into ruinous habits,
after they are twenty-five or thirty years of age,
will live on, in spite of those habits, by the virtues
of a well-established and vigorous constitution,
till they arrive at what we commonly call old age;
while the children of the same men, following their
fathers' evil example and forming ruinous habits
when very young, become early victims and fall prematurely
into the grave.
WHERE
BOYS FREQUENTLY LEARN
- The common notion that boys are generally ignorant
in relation to this matter and that we ought not
to remove that ignorance is wholly incorrect. Most
boys do know about this, even if they do not practice
it. Servants and people of loose morals often become
the secret teachers of children in this debasing
sin. But it is more frequently communicated from
boy to boy. One corrupt boy will corrupt many others.
NO
SECOND PERSON TO RESTRAIN
- It is a secret and solitary vice, which requires
the consent of no second person, and therefore the
practice has little restraint as to its frequency.
The general conditions are such that the practice
becomes more and more frequent.
DESTROYS
BOTH BODY AND MIND
- It impairs the intellectual and moral faculties
and debases the mind in the greatest degree, and
causes the most deep and lasting regret, which sometimes
rises to the most pungent remorse and despair. It
would seem that God, as an instinct law in the innate
moral sense, remonstrates against this filthy vice;
for, however ignorant the boy may be of the moral
character of the act or of the physical and mental
evils which result from it; though he may never
have been told that it is wrong; yet every one who
is guilty of it feels an intinctive shame and deep
self-loathing even in his secret solitude, after
the unclean deed is done! - and that youth has made
no small progress in the depravity of his moral
feelings who has so silenced the dictates of natural
modesty that he can, without the blush of shame,
pollute himself in the presence of another, even
his most intimate companion! Hence all who give
themselves up to the excesses of this debasing indulgence
carry about with them, continually, a consciousness
of their defilement, and cherish a secret suspicion
that others look upon them as debased beings. They
can not meet the look of others, and especially
of the female sex, with the modest boldness of conscious
innocence and purity; but their eyes fall, suddenly
abashed, and the glow of mingled shame and confusion
comes upon thier cheeks, when they meet the glance
of those with whom they are conversing, or in whose
company they are.
A
WANT OF SELF-RESPECT
- They feel none of that manly confidence and gallant
spirit and chaste delight in the presence of virtuous
females which stimulate young men to pursue the
course of ennobling refinement and mature them for
the social relations and enjoyment of life; and
hence, they are often inclined, either to shun the
society of females entirely or to seek such as is
by no means calculated to elevate their views, or
to improve their taste or morals. And if, by the
kind offices of friends, they are put forward into
good society, they are continually oppressed with
shrinking embarrassment, which makes them feel as
if they were out of their own element, and look
forward to the time of retirement as the time of
their release from as unpleasant situation. A want
of self-respect disqualifies them for the easy and
elegant courtesies which render young men interesting
to the other sex; and often prevents their forming
those honorable relations in life, so desirable
to every virtuous heart; and frequently dooms them
either to a gloomy celibacy or an early grave. This
shamefacedness or unhappy quailing of the countenance,
on meeting the look of others, often follows them
through life; in some instances, even after they
have entirely abandoned the habit, and become married
men, and respectable members of society.
DESIRE
DEVELOPED
- One of the first effects of the abuse of the genital
organs is the development in them of an unhealthy
degree of their peculiar sensibility - rendering
them far more susceptible of excitement and establishing
something like an habitual desire for indulgence.
Of course, this state of things can not be carried
very far without considerably affecting the whole
nervous system and disturbing the functions of the
several organs, more or less, according to their
relative importance to the immediate welfare of
the whole body.
SEXUAL
EXCESS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
- The nervous system is the grand medium of injury
to all the other tissues and substances of the body.
Not only are the nerves generally debilitated and
the nerves of organic life tortured into a diseased
irritability and sensibility, but there is also
a great deterioration and wasting of the nervous
substance. The special nervous properties suffer
in due proportion - varying in different persons
with different peculiarities. The sense of touch
becomes obtuse and less discriminating, and in some
instances a numbness of the extremities and limbs,
and even of the whole body, is experienced, sometimes
actually reaching that state which is called numb
palsy.
EFFECT
ON THE SENSES
- The sense of taste is equally blunted, and loses
that delicate perception of agreeable qualities
on which the delightful relish of proper and healthful
food depends; and hence the unnatural demand for
vicious culinary preparations and stimulating condiments,
and the utter distaste for simple diet. The sense
of smell becomes impaired, and loses its nice, discriminating
power, and but faintly perceives the rich fragrance
which the vegetable kingdom breathes forth for man's
enjoyment. The ear grows dull and hard of hearing,
and oftentimes a continual and distressing ringing,
like the knell of ruined health, and the prognostic
of evils yet more fearful, is the only music which
occupies it.
EFFECT
ON THE SIGHT
- But, of all the special senses, the eyes, more
generally, are the greatest sufferers from venereal
abuses. They become languid and dull, and lose their
brightness and liveliness of expression, and assume
a glassy and vacant appearance; and fall back into
their sockets, and perhaps become red and inflamed,
and weak and excessively sensitive, so that wind,
light, etc., irritate and distress them. The sight
becomes feeble, obscure, cloudy, confused, and often
is entirely lost, so that utter blindness fills
the rest of life with darkness and unavailing regret.
EFFECT
ON THE BRAIN
- The brain is neither last nor least in these terrible
sufferings. Associated as it is with the genital
organs, it participates largely in all their direct
excitements. Its extreme irritability, and its morbid
sympathy with the alimentary canal, heart and lungs,
as a mere animal organ, cause it not only to suffer
excessively from all their irritations, but to reflect
those irritations back upon the same organs, and
throughout the whole system, mental and physical.
DOCTORS
DIFFER
- There have been, unfortunately, many wretched
books put forth upon this topic filled with overdrawn
pictures of its result, and written merely for the
purpose of drawing the unwary into the nets of unscrupulous
charlatans. There is also a wide diversity of opinion
among skilful physicians themselves as to its consequences.
Some treat the whole matter lightly, saying that
a large proportion of boys and young men abuse themselves
thus without serious or lasting injury, and hold,
therefore, that any special warning is uncalled
for. On the other hand, the large majority of practitioners
are convinced that not only occasionally, but frequently,
the results are disastrous in the extreme.
QUOTATIONS
FROM NOTED PHYSICIANS
- "I could speak of the many wreaks of high intellectual
attainments, and the foul blot which has been made
on the virgin page of youth, of shocks from which
the youth's system will never, in my opinion, be
able to rally, of maladies engendered which no after
course of treatment can altogether cure, as the
consequences of this habit." "I would not exaggerate
this matter or imply that those who have occasionally
gone astray are necessarily incurably diseased,
or their souls irretrievably lost. But I do consider
that the effect upon the constitution is detrimental
in the extreme. Enfeebling to the body, enfeebling
to the mind, the incarnation of selfishness, hardly
the person exists who does not know from experience
or from observation its blighting effects." "The
deleterious, the sometimes appalling, consequences
of this vice upon health, the constitution, the
mind itself, are some of the common matters of medical
observation. The victims of it should know what
these consequences are; for to be acquainted with
the tremendous evils it entails may assist them
in the work of resistance." "Nothing is more certain
than that continued self-abuse will produce an enervation
of nervous element, which, if the exhausting vice
be continued, passes into degradation and actual
destruction thereof." "I myself have seen many young
men drop into premature graves from this cause alone."
"I consider this one of the most certain means which
shorten and derange life." These are well-considered
views of the ablest men in the profession of medicine.
THE
OTHER SIDE
- That there are physicians who treat lightly this
censurable indulgence is not surprising. We could
readily quote equally high authorities who see no
great dangers in the use of alcohol, of opium and
of illicit amours. There are many, sat they, who
yield to all these temptations, and yet do not obviously
suffer, and ultimately reform. Is the counselor
wise who therefore pooh-poohs their peril? Certainly
not; for our part, we shall not, can not, follow
their example.
ITS
PREVENTION
- It is in childhod, and in early boyhood, that
in most cases it is commenced. But it is frequent
about the age of puberty, when the passions become
stronger, and local irritations of various kinds
lead the thoughts and suggest the act. In childhood,
degraded companions and vicious domestics instruct
in bad practices; at puberty the natural passions
often prompt, without the need of bad examples.
In both cases an utter ignorance of danger is present,
and this is the first point that the parent and
teacher must make up their minds to face.
CHILDREN
MUST BE TAUGHT
- Children must be taught .
There is no doubt that in many of them an improper
tone of thought is established even before the period
of puberty. For a boy to reach his teens without
learning from his associates something of these
matters is simply impossible. We urge, therefore,
parents and teachers not to permit a natural, and
under other circumstances very proper delicacy,
to restrain them from their bounden duty to warn
their charges of these dangers. If wisely done,
there is no risk whatever of exciting impure thoughts;
and if there *is* any risk, it is infinitely less
than that of leaving children in ignorance.
READING
AND DANCING
- The regimen should be plain, and the imagination
allowed to remain in abeyance. Sensational love
stories, and even such warmly colored pictures as
are presented in the Arabian Nights and the amorous
poets, had better be tabooed. The growing custom
of allowing very young people of both sexes to associate
at parties, balls, dances and similar amusements
can not be approved on the score of health. It is
nearly certain to favor precocity.
ITS
CURE
- Many a victim with flagging body and enfeebled
will is ready to cry out: Who shall deliver me from
the body of this death? Let them know for their
consolation that very many men, now hale and happy,
have met and conquered the tempter; that so long
as the mind itself is not actually weakened, there
is good hope for them; that the habit once stopped
short of this point, the system recovers from its
prostration with surprising rapidity; and that we
come provided with many aids to strengthen their
wavering purpose.
PURITY
OF MIND
-
First and most essential, is the advice that they
must resolutely strive for *purity of mind*. All
exciting literature, all indecent conversations,
all lascivious exhibitions must be totally renounced.
Next, all stimulating food and drink, and especially
coffee and alcoholic beverages, must be dropped.
The mind and body must both be constantly and arduously
employed, the diet plain and limited, the sleep
never prolonged, the bed hard, the room ventilated,
the covering light, and the habits as much broken
into as practicable. Generally the temptation comes
at some particular hour, or under some especial
and well-known circumstances. At such times extra
precautions must be taken to occupy the thoughts
with serious subjects, and to destroy the old associations
and opportunities.
MEDICAL
AID
- There are also medical means which can be employed
in some cases with good success, such as the administration
of substances which destroy desire, and local applications,
and even surgical operations which render the action
physically impossible, but these means we do not
propose to enter into, as they can only be properly
applied by the educated physician, and do not form
part of a work on hygiene.
HOPEFUL
CASES
- When the habit is not deeply rooted, an earnest
endeavor, backed by rigid observance of the rules
we have laid down, will enable a youth to conquer
himself and his unnatural desires.
WILL
MARRIAGE HELP?
- Certainly marriage need not be recommended to
the confirmed masturbator in the hope or expectation
of curing him of his vice. He will most likely continue
it afterwards, and the circumstances in which he
is placed will aggravate the misery and the mischief
of it. For natural intercourse he has little power
or no desire, and finds no pleasure in it; the indulgence
of a depraved appetite has destoryed the natural
appetite. Besides, if he be not entirely impotent,
what an outlook for any child begotten of such a
degenerate stock! Has a being so degraded any right
to curse a child with the inheritance of such a
wretched descent? Far better that the vice and its
consequences should die with him.
MAN
MAY RECOVER
- We wish most clearly to be understood that even
after great excesses of this nature, a young man
*may* recover perfect health, and that where the
habit has been but moderately fostered, in nearly
every case, by simply ceasing from it, and ceasing
thinking about it, he *will* do so. Therefore there
is no cause for despair or melancholy.
BAD
ADVICE
- It is hardly credible, and yet it is true, that
there are medical men of respectability who do not
hesitate to advise illicit intercourse as a remedy
for masturbation. In other words, they destroy two
souls and bodies, under pretence of saving one!
No man with Christian principle, or even with a
due respect for the statutes of the commonwealth,
can approve for a moment such a course as this.
Careful regulation of life according to sound hygenic
rules, aided perhaps with appropriate medication
which the physician can suggest, will generally
effect good results.
WHEN
EVERYTHING ELSE FAILS, THEN WHAT?
- When everything else fails we have no hesitation
in recommending surgical treatment. This is of various
kinds, from repeated blistering to that ancient
operation which Latin writers tell us was practiced
upon the singers of the Roman stage, called infibulation.
This is of such a character as to render the act
impossible or nearly so. Castration, which some
have suggested, need never be resorted to. By one
means or another we can say that there are exceedingly
few cases, except the actually insane, who can not
be broken of their habit, and considerably or wholly
relieved of its after effects.
A
GREAT STUMBLING BLOCK
- A serious obstacle in the way of such reform is
the unwillingness of sufferers to ask advice for
fear of disclosing their weakness. They are ashamed
to tell the truth about themselves, and, when they
do apply to a physician, conceal the real cause
of their debility, and deny it when it is asked.
To such we may say that if they can not have implicit
faith in the honor as well as the skill of a medical
adviser, they had better not consult him, for on
their frankness his success will often depend.