In an editorial one minister declared, "There is nothing
that can be added to bring salvation to a soul. "Grace,"
he wrote, "wrought salvation with no strings attached."
Another minister stated. "Grace plus nothing equal
salvation."
Is this biblical? Have these ministers gone farther
than the Scriptures go? Must not the recipient of
salvation take some corresponding action in response
to grace? If there is nothing that one can do, or
if no response is necessary, what about the scriptural
passages that call for action?
When guilty sinners asked, "Men and brethren what
shall we do?" the Apostle Peter replied, "Repent
. . ." (Acts 2:37-38). When Saul of Tarsus inquired,
"Lord, what wilt thou have me do?" the Lord
answered, "Go into the city, and it shall be told
thee what thou must do" (Acts 9:6). After a devastating
earthquake, while springing into the crumbled ruins
of the prison in an attempt to take his own life,
the Philippian jailer heard the voice of Paul call
out, "Do thyself no harm, for we are all here."
He was sure his prisoners would be gone. When he discovered
them yet present, he turned to Paul and Silas and
cried out, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?"
Their answer was, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ,
and thou shalt be saved and thy house" (Acts 16:25-31).
In each of these scriptural incidents, action was
demanded of the inquirer. The first was, "Repent";
the second, "Go; the third, "Believe." All three called
for action of the will. A command was issued in each
instance. It was not Grace plus nothing equals salvation."
It was grace plus faith plus obedience equals salvation"!
Or "Grace plus obedient faith equals salvation."
Grace
is God's Act
Grace is the unmerited, undeserved favor of God bestowed
on a person through the atoning sacrifice of the Lord
Jesus Christ. Grace is the source of salvation. Grace
means that God initiates salvation. It includes every
act on God's part that brought salvation to mankind.
God's grace caused Him to manifest Himself in flesh
as Jesus Christ, assume limitations, freely give Himself
on Calvary and arise on the third day for our justification.
God
Alone is the Source of Salvation
Salvation was initiated in heaven as God's plan. Man
was not counseled concerning it. In fact, man had
nothing to do with its institution other than being
the object of it!
"God
so loved the world that he gave his only begotten
Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish
but have everlasting life" (John 3:16). "God, who is rich in mercy, for His great love
wherewith He loved us. . ." (Ephesians 2:4).
"For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ,
that, though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became
poor, that ye through His poverty might be rich"
(II Corinthians 8:9).
From these verses the role of grace in salvation is
evident---grace initiates salvation.
Faith
and Obedience are Man's Response
Faith takes God's grace, mercy and kindness and appropriates
it to an individual's own life. "For by grace
are ye saved through faith" (Ephesians 2:8).
Faith is the agency in the heart of a man that receives
the message of God's great grace, applies grace to
his own condition, and sees a way out of his lost
state. In other words, faith appropriates salvation.
Finally, obedience steps upon the scene and becomes
the active agent, motivating one to act on what grace
has provided and faith appropriated. Actually we can
view obedience as included in true biblical faith
and not something apart from it. Since many people
think of faith as merely mental assent, we must stress
that saving faith does involve obedience. At least
nineteen passages in the New Testament adjure obedience
to salvation. In short, obedience activates salvation.
"And
we are witnesses of these things; and so also the
Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey
Him." (Acts 5:32).
"But
God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin,
but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine
which was delivered unto you." (Romans 6:17).
"He
became the author of eternal salvation unto all them
that obey Him" (Hebrews 5:9).
The truth about salvation can be illustrated by a
checking account. The account in the bank is the source
of money and corresponds to grace. The act of cashing
the check represents obedience.
Let us suppose someone wants to give you a gift of
$1,000. He writes a check for that amount and instructs
you to cash it. It is yours; you have the check in
your hands. But the money is still in the bank and
not in your hands until you cash the check.
Your act of cashing the check is the required obedience,
and this obedient response is needed if you are to
enjoy the benefits of the bank account and check.
If you do not act, the bank retains the money in the
donor's account and you do not get it! So it is with
God. The donor is God, the check is faith, and obedience
cashes the check.
The doctrine referred to in Romans 6:17 is experienced
earlier in that chapter. Romans 5:20-21 depicts the
wonderful grace of God that always abounds more than
sin and leads to eternal life. Then Romans 6:1-7 describes
the means by which grace is applied. Specifically,
the Roman Christians died to sin, were baptized into
Jesus Christ, thereby being baptized into His death
and being buried with Him in baptism, and arose to
walk in newness of life.
In other words, they obeyed the command to repent,
be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, and receive
the Holy Spirit. This experience identified them with
Christ's death, burial and resurrection, thereby bringing
to them the abounding grace of God's provision. Their
obedience, which was faith in action, was the channel
through which they received God's grace.
No, it is not "Grace + 0 = Salvation." Rather, "Grace
+ Faith + Obedience = Salvation." If a person does
not obey, then he does not truly believe, and if he
does not believe then he has not received the grace
of God. Acts 2:41 depicts the proper attitude that
we must have towards the revelation of God's grace:
"Then they that gladly received His word were
baptized: and the same day were added unto them about
three thousand souls."
After hearing about the grace of God, the crowd believed
by receiving Peter's word and immediately obeyed by
being baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Likewise
Saul immediately obeyed when Ananias told him what
to do (Acts 9:17-18;22:16), and the Philippian jailer
obeyed after Paul and Silas had explained the way
of salvation to him (Acts 16:31-34).
Obedience is the criterion of faith. We must respond
in obedient faith to receive the grace of God in our
lives. We must not be misled into thinking that no
response on our part is necessary for us to be saved.
We must obey God's word. We must believe and obey
the message preached by the apostles and received
by the crowd on the Day of Pentecost: "Repent,
and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus
Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive
the gift of the Holy Ghost" (Acts 2:38).